v1.8.13: Labels + Invertiert-Modus für Überschuss-Geräte

- Beschriftung über jedem Eingabefeld (Name, Z2M Name, Schwellwert, etc.)
- Checkbox "Invertiert": EIN bei Netzbezug, AUS bei Überschuss
- Live-Tab: ↑/↓ Pfeil zeigt normale/invertierte Logik

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

haos-addon/config.yaml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 name: ShineBridge
-version: "1.8.9"
+version: "1.8.13"
 slug: shinebridge
 description: Growatt Wechselrichter lokal in Home Assistant — Modbus TCP via ShineLAN-X, MQTT Discovery, Web UI
 url: https://gitea.bitfire.work/retr0/shinebridge

haos-addon/src/main.py

@@ -180,25 +180,9 @@ def _compute_aggregates(allow_stale: bool = False) -> Dict[str, float]:
 # ── EMS Hilfsfunktionen ───────────────────────────────────────
 
 def _get_pv_surplus() -> float:
-    """PV-Überschuss in Watt aus laufenden Geräten ermitteln.
+    """PV-Überschuss in Watt. Nutzt grid_power-Aggregat (negativ = Einspeisung)."""
-    Goodwe: active_power negativ = Einspeisung (Überschuss).
+    agg = _compute_aggregates(allow_stale=True)
-    Growatt: power_to_grid positiv = Einspeisung.
+    return max(0.0, -agg.get("grid_power", 0.0))
-    """
-    surplus = 0.0
-    with State.lock:
-        for inv_cfg in State.inverters_cfg:
-            d = State.inv_data.get(inv_cfg["id"], {})
-            if not d.get("modbus_ok") or not d.get("values"):
-                continue
-            v = d["values"]
-            # Goodwe ET: active_power > 0 = Einspeisung, < 0 = Netzbezug
-            # house_consumption = ppv + pbattery1 - active_power (Bibliotheks-Formel)
-            if "active_power" in v:
-                surplus += max(0.0, v["active_power"])
-            # Growatt
-            if "power_to_grid" in v:
-                surplus += max(0.0, v["power_to_grid"])
-    return surplus
 
 
 # ── Poll Loop ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -522,7 +506,8 @@ def api_get_surplus_devices():
         devices = State.surplus_devices_cfg
         z2m_base = State.z2m_base
     states = _surplus_ctrl.get_states() if _surplus_ctrl else {}
-    return jsonify({"devices": devices, "z2m_base": z2m_base, "states": states})
+    surplus_w = _get_pv_surplus()
+    return jsonify({"devices": devices, "z2m_base": z2m_base, "states": states, "surplus_w": surplus_w})
 
 @app.post("/api/surplus-devices")
 def api_save_surplus_devices():

haos-addon/src/surplus_devices.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import json
 import logging
-from typing import Any, Dict, List
+import time
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
 
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ class SurplusDeviceController:
         self._base = z2m_base
         self._devices: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
         self._states: Dict[str, bool] = {}
+        self._on_since: Dict[str, float] = {}  # z2m_name → Einschaltzeitpunkt
 
     def set_config(self, devices: List[Dict[str, Any]], z2m_base: str = "zigbee2mqtt"):
         enabled_now = {d["z2m_name"] for d in devices if d.get("enabled", True)}
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ class SurplusDeviceController:
         self._base = z2m_base
 
     def update(self, surplus_w: float):
+        now = time.time()
         for dev in self._devices:
             name = dev["z2m_name"]
             if not dev.get("enabled", True):
@@ -32,14 +35,34 @@ class SurplusDeviceController:
                 continue
             threshold = float(dev.get("threshold_w", 500))
             hysteresis = float(dev.get("hysteresis_w", 150))
+            min_on_s = float(dev.get("min_on_minutes", 0)) * 60
+            inverted = bool(dev.get("inverted", False))
             currently_on = self._states.get(name, False)
-            if not currently_on and surplus_w >= threshold:
-                self._send(name, True)
-            elif currently_on and surplus_w < (threshold - hysteresis):
-                self._send(name, False)
 
-    def get_states(self) -> Dict[str, bool]:
+            # Invertiert: EIN bei Netzbezug (kein Überschuss), AUS bei Überschuss
-        return dict(self._states)
+            should_turn_on  = not currently_on and (surplus_w >= threshold if not inverted else surplus_w < (threshold - hysteresis))
+            should_turn_off = currently_on and (surplus_w < (threshold - hysteresis) if not inverted else surplus_w >= threshold)
+
+            if should_turn_on:
+                self._send(name, True)
+                self._on_since[name] = now
+            elif should_turn_off:
+                on_since = self._on_since.get(name, 0.0)
+                if now - on_since >= min_on_s:
+                    self._send(name, False)
+                else:
+                    remaining = int((min_on_s - (now - on_since)) / 60)
+                    log.info("[SurplusDevices] %s bleibt an — Mindestlaufzeit: noch %dmin", name, remaining)
+
+    def get_states(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        now = time.time()
+        result = {}
+        for name, on in self._states.items():
+            entry: Dict[str, Any] = {"on": on}
+            if on and name in self._on_since:
+                entry["on_minutes"] = int((now - self._on_since[name]) / 60)
+            result[name] = entry
+        return result
 
     def _send(self, z2m_name: str, on: bool):
         topic = f"{self._base}/{z2m_name}/set"
@@ -47,6 +70,8 @@ class SurplusDeviceController:
         try:
             self._pub.publish_raw(topic, payload)
             self._states[z2m_name] = on
+            if not on:
+                self._on_since.pop(z2m_name, None)
             log.info("[SurplusDevices] %s → %s", z2m_name, "ON" if on else "OFF")
         except Exception as e:
             log.error("[SurplusDevices] MQTT Fehler: %s", e)

haos-addon/src/web/index.html

@@ -988,18 +988,31 @@ async function importConfig(input) {
 
 let surplusDevices = [];
 
+function field(label, input) {
+  return `<div style="display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:3px">
+    <span style="font-size:10px;color:var(--text-dim);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em;white-space:nowrap">${label}</span>
+    ${input}
+  </div>`;
+}
+
 function renderSurplusDeviceRow(dev) {
   const id = dev.id || ('sd_' + Math.random().toString(36).slice(2));
   return `<div class="surplus-device-row" data-id="${esc(id)}">
-    <div style="display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center">
+    <div style="display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:flex-end">
-      <input type="text" placeholder="Name" style="flex:1;min-width:110px" value="${esc(dev.name||'')}" data-field="name">
+      ${field('Name', `<input type="text" placeholder="Heizstab Keller" style="width:130px" value="${esc(dev.name||'')}" data-field="name">`)}
-      <input type="text" placeholder="Z2M Friendly Name" list="z2m-device-list" style="flex:1;min-width:140px" value="${esc(dev.z2m_name||'')}" data-field="z2m_name">
+      ${field('Z2M Friendly Name', `<input type="text" placeholder="heizstab-keller" list="z2m-device-list" style="width:160px" value="${esc(dev.z2m_name||'')}" data-field="z2m_name">`)}
-      <input type="number" placeholder="Ab (W)" title="Schwellwert" style="width:76px" value="${dev.threshold_w||500}" min="0" step="50" data-field="threshold_w">
+      ${field('Schwellwert (W)', `<input type="number" style="width:90px" value="${dev.threshold_w||500}" min="0" step="50" data-field="threshold_w">`)}
-      <input type="number" placeholder="Hysterese (W)" title="Hysterese" style="width:90px" value="${dev.hysteresis_w||150}" min="0" step="50" data-field="hysteresis_w">
+      ${field('Hysterese (W)', `<input type="number" style="width:90px" value="${dev.hysteresis_w||150}" min="0" step="50" data-field="hysteresis_w">`)}
+      ${field('Min. Laufzeit (min)', `<input type="number" style="width:90px" value="${dev.min_on_minutes||0}" min="0" step="5" data-field="min_on_minutes">`)}
+      <div style="display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px;padding-bottom:2px">
         <label style="cursor:pointer;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:4px;font-size:12px;white-space:nowrap">
           <input type="checkbox" ${dev.enabled!==false?'checked':''} data-field="enabled" style="width:auto;margin:0"> Aktiv
         </label>
-      <button class="btn btn-secondary" style="padding:3px 8px;font-size:12px;flex-shrink:0" onclick="removeSurplusDevice(this)">✕</button>
+        <label style="cursor:pointer;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:4px;font-size:12px;white-space:nowrap" title="AUS bei Überschuss, EIN bei Netzbezug">
+          <input type="checkbox" ${dev.inverted?'checked':''} data-field="inverted" style="width:auto;margin:0"> Invertiert
+        </label>
+      </div>
+      <button class="btn btn-secondary" style="padding:3px 8px;font-size:12px;flex-shrink:0;align-self:flex-end" onclick="removeSurplusDevice(this)">✕</button>
     </div>
   </div>`;
 }
@@ -1042,6 +1055,8 @@ function _collectSurplusDevices() {
     z2m_name:     row.querySelector('[data-field=z2m_name]').value.trim(),
     threshold_w:  parseFloat(row.querySelector('[data-field=threshold_w]').value) || 0,
     hysteresis_w:  parseFloat(row.querySelector('[data-field=hysteresis_w]').value) || 0,
+    min_on_minutes: parseFloat(row.querySelector('[data-field=min_on_minutes]').value) || 0,
+    inverted:      row.querySelector('[data-field=inverted]').checked,
     enabled:      row.querySelector('[data-field=enabled]').checked,
   }));
 }
@@ -1069,20 +1084,36 @@ function renderSurplusStatus(surplusData) {
   const rows = surplusData.devices
     .filter(d => d.enabled !== false)
     .map(d => {
-      const on = states[d.z2m_name] === true;
+      const st = states[d.z2m_name] || {};
+      const on = st.on === true;
+      const onMin = st.on_minutes ?? null;
+      const minOn = d.min_on_minutes || 0;
       const dot = `<span style="width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0;background:${on?'var(--green)':'var(--border)'}"></span>`;
+      let info = '';
+      if (on && minOn > 0 && onMin !== null) {
+        const remaining = Math.max(0, minOn - onMin);
+        info = remaining > 0
+          ? `<span style="font-size:11px;color:var(--text-dim)">(${remaining}min Mindestlaufzeit)</span>`
+          : `<span style="font-size:11px;color:var(--text-dim)">(${onMin}min)</span>`;
+      }
       return `<div style="display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;font-size:12px;padding:4px 0">
         ${dot}
         <span>${esc(d.name||d.z2m_name)}</span>
-        <span style="color:var(--text-dim);font-size:11px">ab ${d.threshold_w}W</span>
+        <span style="color:var(--text-dim);font-size:11px">${d.inverted ? '↓' : '↑'} ${d.threshold_w}W</span>
+        ${info}
         <span style="margin-left:auto;font-weight:600;color:${on?'var(--green)':'var(--text-dim)'}">${on?'EIN':'AUS'}</span>
       </div>`;
     }).join('');
   if (!rows) return '';
+  const surplusW = surplusData.surplus_w ?? null;
+  const surplusInfo = surplusW !== null
+    ? `<span style="font-size:11px;color:var(--text-dim);margin-left:auto">${surplusW >= 0 ? '+' : ''}${Math.round(surplusW)} W Überschuss</span>`
+    : '';
   return `<div class="inv-section">
     <div class="inv-header">
       <div class="inv-title">Überschuss-Geräte</div>
       <div class="inv-badge ok">Z2M</div>
+      ${surplusInfo}
     </div>
     <div style="padding:0 2px">${rows}</div>
   </div>`;